Plant of the Month for July, 2020

Primula sieboldii header
Primula sieboldii
 

 (PRIM-yew-la  see-BOLD-ee-eye)

General Information:

Primula sieboldii, is a fun little primula with lots of variation in its flowers in both color and petal shape. It blooms after many other primulas and its flowers last for more than 4 weeks. It is a great addition to any shade garden.

Primula sieboldii: photo by Robert Pavlis

Primula sieboldii:photo by Robert Pavlis

The Japanese call it Sakurasou, the cherry blossom herb and they have been breeding and cultivating it since the sixteenth century. Other common names include Japanese primrose, Siebold’s primrose, cherry blossom primrose and Asiatic primrose.

I must have a dozen different flower clones and all of them are from seed mixtures, such as the one available from the Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society Seedex. This primula cross breeds easily and it is quite common that a single pack of seeds will produce a variety of flower forms.

Primula sieboldii: photo by Robert Pavlis

Primula sieboldii:photo by Robert Pavlis

Some sources suggest planting seeds as soon as they are ripe, even in the green state. I have had no problem germinating dry seed in late winter.

They make excellent cut flowers and last more than a week in water. They spread into large colonies by shallow underground rhizomes, but they are easily controlled. If they get too dry they will become dormant and go underground in late summer.

Primula sieboldii: photo by Robert Pavlis

Primula sieboldii:photo by Robert Pavlis

Primula sieboldii: photo by Robert Pavlis

Primula sieboldii:photo by Robert Pavlis

Primula sieboldii: photo by Robert Pavlis

Primula sieboldii:photo by Robert Pavlis

Life Cycle: perennial

Height: 20cm (8in)

Bloom Time: late spring

Natural Range: East Asia

Habitat: damp meadows and light forests

Synonyms:  Auganthus sieboldii, Primula cortudoides

Cultivation:

Light: part shade

Soil: well drained and moisture retentive

Water: average to wet, but does not like standing water

USDA Hardiness Zone: (3?) 4-8

Propagation: seed, division

Seedex availability (ORG&HPS annual Seed Exchange): common

 
 
Sow immediately. The viability of these seeds is short or the species propagates best with fresh seed. Stored seed might be coaxed into germination with temperature cycling and patience.
 
Requires darkness.
 
Use repeated cycles of 20°C, then 4°C for 3 months each. Germination is very prolonged.
germination unlikely after dry storage > 6 months
 
 
Robert Pavlis